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Mathis James Reed (September 6, 1925 – August 29, 1976)

(1992). 9780851129396, Guinness Publishing.
was an American musician and songwriter. His particular style of was popular with a wide variety of audiences. Reed's songs such as "Honest I Do" (1957), "Baby What You Want Me to Do" (1960), "Big Boss Man" (1961), and "Bright Lights, Big City" (1961) appeared on both Billboard magazine's R&B and Hot 100 singles charts.
(1988). 9780898200683, . .

Reed influenced many other musicians, including , Hank Williams Jr., , , and the Rolling Stones, who recorded his songs. Music critic describes him as "perhaps the most influential bluesman of all," due to his easily accessible style.


Biography
Reed was born in Dunleith, Mississippi. He learned the harmonica and guitar from his friend . After several years of and performing there, he moved to , , in 1943. He was then drafted into the U.S. Navy and served in World War II. He was discharged in 1945 and returned briefly to Mississippi, marrying his girlfriend, Mary (henceforth known as Mama Reed). Mama Reed would be an uncredited background singer on many of his recordings, notably the hits "Baby What You Want Me to Do", "Big Boss Man" and "Bright Lights, Big City". He then moved to Gary, Indiana, to work at an Armour meat-packing plant.

By the 1950s, Reed had established himself as a popular musician. He joined the Gary Kings with and played on the street with Willie Joe Duncan. Reed failed to gain a recording contract with , but signed with through Brim's drummer, . At Vee-Jay, Reed began playing again with Eddie Taylor and soon released "You Don't Have to Go", his first hit record. It was followed by a long string of hit songs.

Reed maintained his reputation despite his rampant alcoholism; his wife sometimes had to help him remember the lyrics to his songs while recording. In 1957, Reed developed , though the condition was not correctly diagnosed for a long time, as Reed and doctors assumed it was . When Vee-Jay Records closed, his manager signed a contract with the fledgling label, but Reed never produced another hit. In 1968, he toured Europe with the American Folk Blues Festival.

(1997). 185868255X, Carlton Books. 185868255X

Reed died of respiratory failure in 1976, in Oakland, California, eight days short of his 51st birthday. He is interred in the Lincoln Cemetery, in Blue Island, Illinois. Reed was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1980, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991.


Influence
The Rolling Stones have cited Reed as a major influence on their sound, and their early set lists included Reed's songs "Ain't That Lovin' You Baby", "The Sun Is Shining" (played by the Stones at the 1969 Altamont concert), "Bright Lights, Big City", and "Shame, Shame, Shame". "Little by Little", the B-side of their February 1964 UK hit single "Not Fade Away" was a pastiche of "Shame, Shame, Shame". "Honest I Do" was included on their first album, The Rolling Stones (subtitled England's Newest Hit Makers in America), in 1964 (the U.S. edition also included "Little by Little"). For their 2016 release, Blue & Lonesome, they recorded a version of Reed's "Little Rain".

The recorded "I Ain't Got You" for the B-side of their second single "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl" with guitarist ."I Ain't Got You" was written by and first recorded by Billy Boy Arnold With , they recorded the Reed-inspired instrumental "Like Jimmy Reed Again", which was released on a reissue of their album Having a Rave Up. considered Reed one of their main sources of inspiration and recorded versions of "I Ain't Got You" and "Bright Lights, Big City". 's group Them covered "Bright Lights, Big City" and "Baby, What You Want Me to Do", both of which are on the album The Story of Them Featuring Van Morrison. "Big Boss Man", sung by Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, was regularly performed by the in the 1960s and early 1970s and appears on their live album Grateful Dead

recorded several of Reed's songs, having a hit with "Big Boss Man" in 1967 and recording several performances of "Baby, What You Want Me to Do" for his 1968 TV program. (Presley's 1964 hit "Ain't That Lovin' You Baby" is a different song from that recorded by Reed.) "Baby, What You Want Me to Do" was also covered by on their 1973 album . and performed it live in 1975 and included it on their album Together. Omar Kent Dykes and released the album On the Jimmy Reed Highway as a tribute to Reed. covered four of Reed's songs, "Bright Lights, Big City", "Big Boss Man", "Hush Hush" and "Aw Shucks, Hush Your Mouth", for his 1967 album, .

The Steve Miller Band covered five of Reed's songs: "You're So Fine" (originally recorded by Reed as "Honey, Where You Going?"), on the 1968 album Sailor, and "I Wanna Be Loved (But by Only You)", "Big Boss Man", "Caress Me Baby" and "Ain't That Lovin' You Baby", on the 1986 album Living in the 20th Century.

paid tribute to Reed with the song "Goodbye Jimmy Reed" on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways.


Discography

Singles
The Legend – The Man
Non-album tracks
I'm Jimmy Reed
Non-album tracks
I'm Jimmy Reed
Non-album track
I'm Jimmy Reed
Non-album track
The Best of Jimmy Reed
I'm Jimmy Reed
Non-album track
Rockin' with Reed
Blues Is My Business
Rockin' with Reed
Found Love
88
75
Now Appearing
Found Love
Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall
93
Just Jimmy Reed
T'aint No Big Thing but He Is
Jimmy Reed Sings the Best of the Blues
Jimmy Reed at Soul City
Jimmy Reed with More of the Best
Jimmy Reed at Soul City
Non-album tracks
Soulin'
The New Jimmy Reed Album
Soulin'
Big Boss Man
Down in Virginia
As Jimmy Is
Let the Bossman Speak!
(2025). 9780898201550, Record Research. .


Albums
I'm Jimmy Reed
Rockin' with Reed
Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall 2LP
The Best of Jimmy Reed (compilation)
Just Jimmy Reed
T'ain't No Big Thing but He Is...Jimmy Reed
Jimmy Reed Sings the Best of the Blues
Jimmy Reed Plays 12 String Guitar Blues
Jimmy Reed with More of the Best
Jimmy Reed at Soul City (compilation)
The Legend – The Man (compilation)
The New Jimmy Reed Album
Soulin'
Big Boss Man
Down in Virginia
As Jimmy Is (AKA Hard Walking Hanna)
Let the Bossman Speak! (AKA Cold Chills)
History of Jimmy Reed 2LP (compilation)
I Ain't from Chicago
Blues is My Business
Jimmy Reed is Back (compilation)
Upside Your Head (compilation, CRB-1003)
High and Lonesome (compilation, Charly CRB-1013)
Got Me Dizzy (compilation, Charly CRB-1028)
I'm the Man Down There (compilation, Charly CRB-1082)
Speak the Lyrics to Me, Mama Reed (compilation, Vee Jay NVD2-705)


See also
  • List of blues musicians
  • List of people from Mississippi
  • List of people with epilepsy


External links

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